This FAQ document provides
official answers to many common questions about Global
Insight and Global Insight Plus, version 7.1.
To recommend a question to be added
to the FAQ, please send an e-mail to
Where the text in this document shows
"Global Insight [Plus]", this refers
to both Global Insight and Global Insight Plus.
What is Global Insight?
Global Insight is a 1:1,000,000 scale digital map database
of the entire world. The database contains up-to-date political
entities (1:1M & 1:3M scale), coastlines, international
borders, some first level administration borders, time zones
and over 820,000 named places with urban sprawls.
What is Global Insight Plus?
Global Insight Plus consists of Global Insight with additional
layers: roads, railways/railroads, airports (including IATA
code), ports (including UN/LOCODE) and drainage (rivers/lakes)
features.
What can Global Insight [Plus] be used for?
Since Global Insight [Plus] is a general purpose
global reference map, it has a great number of potential
applications. The product is already used in diverse industries
such as telecommunications, aeronautical, marine, insurance,
retail, gas & oil exploration, asset tracking and media.
Any application which has an international element can benefit
from using Global Insight [Plus].
Does Global Insight [Plus] include any
software?
No. Global Insight [Plus] is a map data product
only. Commercial software such as ESRI ArcGIS (ArcView/ArcEditor/ArcGIS)
or MapInfo Professional, can be used to display and spatially
analyse Global Insight [Plus].
Can Global Insight [Plus] maps be used
on the Internet or corporate Intranet?
Global Insight [Plus] is an ideal world reference
map for many applications using web technology. A typical
application is "Where's the Nearest...?", where
a consumer enters their home location (looked up in Global
Insights extensive place gazetteer) and is then presented
with their nearest retail outlets, etc.
In what data formats is Global Insight [Plus]
available?
Global Insight [Plus] is supplied on CD-ROM in MapInfo
(TAB), MapInfo Interchange (MIF/MID), ESRI shapefile (SHP)
formats as standard. The primary and alternative place name
layer is also available as an Access (MDB), dBase (DBF)
or tab delimited file (TXT). Other data formats may be supported
by special arrangement.
Is the data in vector or raster format?
All data in Global Insight [Plus] is in vector
format.
Is the data expressed in latitude/longitude, and
what datum does it use?
All geographic features in Global Insight [Plus]
are expressed in latitude/longitude coordinates using the
WGS-84 ellipsoid - the same used by the US Global Positioning
System (GPS).
How accurate is Global Insight [Plus]?
Europa Technologies quotes horizontal accuracy to be <=2048
meters rounded to nearest 5 meters at 90% circular error,
World Geodetic System (WGS-84). For coverage of the Antarctic
area, horizontal accuracy is <=4270 meters at 90% circular
error. Spot elevations ±30meters at 90% linear error, Mean
Sea Level. GPS tests world-wide have shown that the data
often has an horizontal accuracy <=500 meters, making
it highly suitable for small scale reference mapping in
asset tracking applications. Many places have been manually
adjusted to match satellite or aerial imagery.
What map projection is the data stored in?
The data expressed in a generic latitude/longitude format
using the WGS-84 datum and is therefore not stored in any
particular projection. The GIS / desktop mapping software
used controls what map projection the data is drawn in.
With map data formats where a projection or coordinate system
in inherent, a suitable world setting is chosen.
How is the data organised?
The data is organised by feature type with each layer having
seamless global coverage. The layers in Global Insight are
political overview (1:3M scale), political (1:1M scale),
time zones (with DST) coastlines, international borders,
some 1st and 2nd level administrative borders, places, places
with alternative spelling and urban sprawls. The following
support layers are also provided: 5, 10, 15 & 30 degree
grids (1 degree resolution), UTM Zones, International Date
Line, Equator, Tropics of Cancer & Capricorn and Time
Zone bands & headers. Global Insight Plus consist
on all data layers from Global Insight with the addition
of: roads, railways/railroads, airports, ports, and drainage
(rivers & lakes).
Which countries have 1st level and 2nd level administrative
borders/regions.
1st level borders and regions are available for Afghanistan,
Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belarus,
Belgium, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada,
Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany,
Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran,
Iraq, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan,
Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea,
Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Republic
of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, South Africa,
Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan,
Tanzania, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine,
United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela
and Vietnam.
2nd level administrative regions are available only for
the United States (counties).
From Verion 7.1, ISO 3166-2 and FIPS 10-4 Admin1 codes
are supported.
Each new release of Global Insight [Plus] sees new
countries added.
Does the Time Zone layer include Daylight Saving
Time (DST) information?
Yes. Daylight Saving Time is the period of the year when
the clocks "spring forward", usually by one hour
in Spring time and "fall back" in Autumn/Fall.
The seaons are of course determined by hemisphere. The Time
Zone layer has fields to indicate whether a country/region
observes DST and has the start and end times for the period
(expressed in Universal Time, UTC) for 2002 - 2007/2009.
Successive versions of Global Insight [Plus] will include
information for subsequent years.
Is Global Insight up-to-date?
A - Yes. The overview and detailed political maps are kept
up-to-date through links with a number of international
organisations, national mapping agencies and academic/research
institutions. The places gazetteer is maintained through
daily monitoring of news and international press as well
as links to major foreign and domestic naming committees.
Is Global Insight Plus up-to-date?
Not as much as Global Insight. The roads, railways/railroads,
airports and drainage layers are much more difficult to
maintain than the political map and place gazetteer. We
utilise all resources available to update the layers but
concede that some transportation network developments may
not be depicted in Global Insight Plus.
How many places are there?
Global Insight [Plus] contains over 820,000 named places.
All are attributed with name, country, country code (ISO
& FIPS), administrative area (where available, with
ISO & FIPS codes), size classification, population estimates
(for 93,000+ locations) language code, type (primary or
alternative name) and latitude/longitude.
How many places are there in a particular country?
Europa Technologies has produced a document with gazetteer
statistics by country. Details include the number of places,
number of alternative names, number using accented characters,
percentage with administrative area name and finally breakdown
by size classification. Please e-mail Warren Vick
to request a copy of the spreadsheet.
What is in the alternative place name layer?
The alternative names layers consists of secondary names.
These can be the English conventional name (E.g. Roma /
Rome), foreign names (including French, German, Italian,
Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese & Japanese [Kanji and Katakana]),
second national language (E.g. Finnish: Helsinki / Swedish:
Helsingfors) or long/short form (E.g. Kingston / Kingston-upon-Thames).
This data allows places to be located or geocoded no matter
how they are spelled.
Are there accented characters in the gazetteer?
Yes. Tens of thousands of places in the gazetteer contain
one or more accented character. Global Insight [Plus] uses
accented characters from a standard ANSI font, such as Arial
or Times Roman on Windows operating systems. Other characters,
such as those from Eastern Europe, Cyrillic and areas of
the Far East are correctly transliterated to a simple Latin
form. v6.0 of the product inroduced native Japanese names
in Kanji & Katakana (as apprpriate) for country names,
Japan's prefectures and capital/major cities.
Is the large gazetteer partitioned in any way?
Yes. The gazetteer has a "Class" field which
contains a value from 1 to 6. Value one indicates that the
place is a capital, two indicates a major city down to six
which indicates a village or other minor settlement. Over
93,000 locations have population data (official statistics
and modeled values).
Is the road or railway/railroad network in Global
Insight Plus suitable for routing or drivetime
analysis?
The roads and railways/railroads in Global Insight Plus
are not named in any way which limits routing applications.
If the scale and currency of the networks are acceptable,
the data does have sufficient topological integrity to be
used for routing or any other form of network analysis.
Course drive-times around positions can also be achieved.
Does the airport layer in Global Insight Plus contain
the name and three letter International Air Transport Association
(IATA) code? e.g. LHR = London Heathrow.
Yes. The layer contains over 31,500 airports with name
and IATA code where available. There is also an attribute
which details if scheduled national and/or international
flights operate to/from each location.
Does the ports layer in Global Insight Plus contain
the name and five letter United Nations (UN) LOCODE? E.g.
EGPSD = Port Said, Egypt.
Yes. The layer contains over 7,400 ports with name and
UN/LOCODE where available.
Can the data be used in for aeronautical/marine
navigation or other critical applications?
No! Global Insight [Plus] is not a replacement
for high integrity data sets, such as airport databases,
which are approved for critical use. If there is any doubt
to the suitability of Global Insight [Plus], consult
Europa Technologies before engaging use of the product.
What is the difference between Global Insight [Plus]
and the Digital Chart of the World or derived products like
ADC WorldMap® and MapInfo® WorldInfo?
While Global Insight [Plus] does share one common source
with these products, there are a vast number of differences
between them. Europa Technologies has produced a Comparative Analysis document which gives an overview
of the differences.
Is Global Insight [Plus] available as
a continental or regional subset?
No. As the product name suggests, Global Insight is supplied
with global coverage only. However, since the data is competitively
priced, it is often both cheaper and superior to data sets
with limited coverage!
Is there elevation data available for use with
Global Insight [Plus]?
Europa Technologies produces a sister product called Global
Discovery which contains all layers from Global
Insight Plus with additional vector and raster-based elevation
layers.
Is the data sold or licensed?
All data from Europa Technologies is licensed, not sold,
and is subject to a standard end user license agreement
(EULA).
What uses are permitted by the end user licence
agreement (EULA)?
The standard Europa Technologies single user licence agreement
(EULA) allows the data to be installed and used at a single
computer workstation. Printed output and digital images
of the map data can be distributed within the licensees
organisations. Distributions outside the organisation in
printed or electronic form, including publishing on the
Internet, is covered by a separate licence agreement.
Are samples available?
Samples in all major map data formats are available from
leading GIS/desktop mapping solution providers or on the
Europa Technologies web site.
How much does is cost and where can I get further
information?